Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) is a condition in which a patient experiences cyclical nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain after using cannabis. The almost pathognomic aspect of a patient’s presenting history is that their symptoms are relieved by hot baths or shower. This activity introduces the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and management of cannabis hyperemesis. An intriguing point to keep in mind is that the Rome IV criteria include the phrase “resembling cyclical vomiting syndrome.” In that regard, it is important to distinguish between the two.
- They must be present for at least the last three months and the beginning of symptoms must be at least 6 months prior to the diagnosis being made.
- As CHS is a newly described condition, many doctors may find it challenging to diagnose and treat.
- When you use weed, these compounds bind to cannabinoid receptors found in your brain, digestive tract (gut), and certain cells in your body.
- Since THC is stored in your body fat, it can take weeks to months before all the symptoms go away and you notice a difference.
What are the symptoms of cannabis hyperemesis syndrome?
Researchers are trying to understand why some people develop it and others don’t. Right now, the only known effective treatment for CHS is to stop using cannabis. As the laws regarding the possession and use of marijuana change, CHS may become more prevalent because more people will have legal access to the drug.
CHS Symptoms
- A 2017 review of studies found that 97.4 percent of people who developed CHS reported using cannabis at least weekly.
- If you need help quitting, speak to a healthcare provider or connect with your local addiction treatment services.
- Since the 1990s, there has been a progressive change in the composition of the plant, with increases in the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and a reduction of cannabidiol (CBD).6 This trend correlates with increased cannabis use.
- Researchers need to study CHS in more detail to make it easier for doctors to recognize and treat the condition.
Some individuals, for instance, also admitted to smoking 2000 mg of THC per day. The correct term for square tube is SHS which stands for Square Hollow Section. Less known is the term CHS, this stands for Circular Hollow Section. Hagler, who has been cannabis-free for five years, said she started a Facebook group to help others who say they are dealing with the condition.
What Is Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome?
When you use weed, these compounds bind to cannabinoid receptors found in your brain, digestive tract (gut), and certain cells in your body. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the main cannabinoids in marijuana products. THC is what’s responsible for the “high” most people feel when they use marijuana. It’s a serious medical problem that can cause major health issues if you leave it untreated. If you have any symptoms of severe dehydration, like dizziness, confusion and a https://eserraios.gr/the-10-most-common-causes-of-alcoholism-missouri-2/ rapid heartbeat, call 911 right away.
To help you transition to the recovery phase, you can try a few home remedies such as regular hot baths. Substance abuse But too many of them may increase your risk for dehydration due to sweating. If you are experiencing symptoms of CHS, contact your health care provider. If your symptoms are severe or you think you need immediate medical attention, call 911 right away. The only treatment that can get rid of CHS symptoms for good is to stop using cannabis completely. But there are some other treatments that may help manage your symptoms and make you feel better.
It’s a condition that can lead to serious health complications if you don’t get treatment for it. In one small study of eight patients hospitalized with CHS, four of the five who stopped using weed recovered from CHS. One of the 4 who recovered went back to using marijuana and the vomiting resumed. If you have CHS and don’t stop using, your symptoms like nausea and vomiting are likely to come back. Although it was considered to be rare, the number of cases has increased with the legalization of marijuana in many places and the opening of retail stores to easily get it. This has increased both the number of people using the drug and the “high” in the available weed.
How common is cannabis hyperemesis syndrome?
The only way chs meaning to confirm a CHS diagnosis is if symptoms are resolved after stopping cannabis use. Some people with CHS may not be diagnosed for several years or may be misdiagnosed. CHS is often confused with Cyclical Vomiting Syndrome because the symptoms experienced are similar.
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. “We give patients IVs to hydrate them. We do basic testing, just to make sure their kidneys aren’t failing, that their electrolytes are not very disturbed,” he said. “But really, to cure them of this condition, they need to stop smoking.” It may sound like a made-up condition to discourage teenagers from trying cannabis, but CHS is very real — and it can be dangerous if not properly managed.
CHS causes you to have repeated episodes of vomiting, severe nausea, stomach pain, and dehydration. You’re more likely to get CHS if you use marijuana at least once a week and have been doing so since you were a teenager. “Cannabinoid” refers to cannabis (marijuana) and “hyperemesis” is a word meaning “prolonged vomiting.” CHS is a rare condition that affects some habitual cannabis users.
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